Magento BI Import API

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The Magento Data Import API allows you to push arbitrary data into your Magento data warehouse using REST.

Before using the import API, make sure you authenticate your connection.

Return Codes

The Data Import API uses standard HTTP return codes to indicate the status of a request. Your application should handle each of the following return statuses.

Codes in the 2xx range indicate a successful transaction, codes in the 4xx range indicate a bad request, and codes in the 5xx range indicate an error with Magento BI. If errors in the 5xx range persist, please contact support.

  • 200 OK - request was successful.
  • 201 Created - new data was added as a result of the request.
  • 400 Bad request - Your request was missing a required parameter.
  • 401 Unauthorized - Authorization failed. Double check your API key.
  • 404 Not Found - The resource you are looking for does not exist.
  • 500 Server Error - There is an error in Magento BI.

Versioning

The current version of the Import API is v2.

v1 is still available, but will be deprecated in the future.

Test Environment

The Data Import API has a full test (sandbox) environment.

The sandbox environment uses the same keys and return codes as the production API, but does not persist incoming data. You can use this environment to test your integration.

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curl -v https://sandbox-connect.rjmetrics.com/v2/client/:cid/:endpoint?apikey=:apikey

Methods

Status

You can always check the status of the Data Import API. This is called when you instantiate the client. This will return a 200-Success response if the API is operational.

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curl -v https://connect.rjmetrics.com

Upsert

The upsert method allows you to push data into your RJMetrics data warehouse. You can push entire arrays of data or single data points. This endpoint will only accept data that have the following properties:

  • The data must be valid JSON.
  • Each data point must contain a keys field. The keys field should specify which fields in the records represent the primary key(s).
  • An array of data must contain no more than 100 individual data points.

Each data point in your data warehouse will be uniquely indexed by the fields specified in keys. If a new data point has keys that conflict with a pre-existing data point, the old data point will be replaced.

Tables in the Data Import API are schemaless. There is no command to create or destroy a table - you can push data to any table name and it will be dynamically generated.

Here are some guidelines for managing tables:

  • Create one table for each type of data point you are pushing.
  • Generally speaking, each data point pushed into a table should have the same schema.
  • Typically, one type of ‘thing’ will correspond to one table. For example, a typical eCommerce company might have a ‘customer’, ‘order’, ‘order_item’, and ‘product’ table.
  • Table names must be alphanumeric (plus underscores). Bad table names will result in a 400 Bad Request return code.

Here’s an example of an Upsert call:

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curl -X POST -d @filename https://connect.rjmetrics.com/v2/client/:cid/table/:table/data?apikey=:apikey --header "Content-type: application/json"

The above call contains the following variables:

@filename - name of the file you are uploading :cid - your client Id :table - table name :apikey - your API key

Response:

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"status": "complete",
"created_at": "2019-08-05 04:51:02"
client.push_data(
    "table_name",
    test_data
)

Upsert single data point example

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{
  "keys": ["id"],
  "id": 1,
  "email": "joe@schmo.com",
  "status": "pending",
  "created_at": "2019-08-01 14:22:32"
}

Upsert array of data points example

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[{
  "keys": ["id"],
  "id": 1,
  "email": "joe@schmo.com",
  "status": "pending",
  "created_at": "2019-08-01 14:22:32"
},{
  "keys": ["id"],
  "id": 2,
  "email": "anne@schmo.com",
  "status": "pending",
  "created_at": "2019-08-03 23:12:30"
},{
  "keys": ["id"],
  "id": 1,
  "email": "joe@schmo.com",
  "status": "complete",
  "created_at": "2019-08-05 04:51:02"
}]

Additional Examples

The following section describes how you can call the import API through various libraries to perform the following tasks:

  • Create a Users Table
  • Create an Orders Table

Create a Users Table

Your most important table in Magento BI is your Users table. In your application, you probably have a user object with some data like id, email, and acquisition_source.

This examples describes how to push this data to the Import API.

First, define a template to push the data. Ensure the client is authenticated <api-authentication> and prepare to push the data to the Import API.

Javascript:

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    var rjmetrics = require("rjmetrics");
    client = new rjmetrics.Client(your-client-id, "your-api-key");

    // make sure the client is authenticated before we do anything
    client.authenticate().then( function(data) {
      // this is where we'll push the data
    }).fail(function(err) {
      console.error("Failed to authenticate!");
    });

PHP:

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    require 'vendor/autoload.php';
    $client = new RJMetrics\Client($your-client-id, "your-api-key");

    // make sure the client is authenticated before we do anything
    if($client->authenticate()) {
      // this is where we'll push the data
    }

Clojure:

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    (ns examples.acquisition-source
      (:require [rjmetrics.core :as rjmetrics]))

    (defn run
      []
      (let [config {:client-id your-client-id :api-key "your-api-key"}]
        (when (rjmetrics/authenticated? config)
          ;; this is where we'll push data
          )))

Ruby:

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    require "rjmetrics_client"
    client = RJMetricsClient.new(your-client-id, "your-api-key")

    # make sure the client is authenticated before we do anything
    if client.authenticated?
      # this is where we'll push data
    end

Python:

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    import rjmetrics.client
    client = rjmetrics.client.Client(your_client_id, "your_api_key")

    # make sure the client is authenticated before we do anything
    if client.authenticate()
      # this is where we'll push data

Next, create a new function to sync the new data.

Javascript:

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    function syncUser(client, user) {
      return client.pushData(
        // table named "users"
        "users",
        {
          // user_id is the unique key here, since each user should only
          // have one record in this table
          "keys": ["id"],
          "id": user.id,
          "email": user.email,
          "acquisition_source": user.acquisition_source
        });
    }

PHP:

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    function syncUser($client, $user) {
      $dataToPush = new stdClass();
      $dataToPush->id = $user->id;
      $dataToPush->email = $user->email;
      $dataToPush->acquisition_source = $user->acquisitionSource;
      // user_id is the unique key here, since each user should only
      // have one record in this table
      $dataToPush->keys = array("id");

      // table named "users"
      return $client->pushData("users", $dataToPush);
    }

Clojure:

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    (defn- sync-user
      [config user]
      (let [result (rjmetrics/push-data config
                                        ;; table named "users"
                                        "users"
                                        ;; user_id is the unique key here, since each user
                                        ;; should only have one record in the table
                                        (assoc user :keys ["id"]))]
        (if (= (-> result first :status) 201)
            (print "Synced user with id" (:id user) "\n")
            (print "Failed to sync user with id" (:id user) "\n"))))

Ruby:

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    def sync_user(client, user)
      # `id` is the unique key here, since each user should only
      # have one record in this table
      user[:keys] = [:id]
      # table named "users"
      return client.pushData("users", user)
    end

Python:

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    def sync_user(client, user):
      # `id` is the unique key here, since each user should only
      # have one record in this table
      user["keys"] = ["id"]
      # table named "users"
      return client.push_data("users", [user]) # NOTE: the python library only pushes lists

Finally, incorporate the syncUser function into the original script.

Javascript:

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    var rjmetrics = require("rjmetrics");
    var client = new rjmetrics.Client(your-client-id, "your-api-key");

    function syncUser(client, user) {
      return client.pushData(
        // table named "users"
        "users",
        {
          // user_id is the unique key here, since each user should only
          // have one record in this table
          "keys": ["id"],
          "id": user.id,
          "email": user.email,
          "acquisition_source": user.acquisition_source
        });
    }

    // let's define some fake users
    var users = [
      {id: 1, email: "joe@schmo.com", acquisition_source: "PPC"},
      {id: 2, email: "mike@smith.com", acquisition_source: "PPC"},
      {id: 3, email: "lorem@ipsum.com", acquisition_source: "Referral"},
      {id: 4, email: "george@vandelay.com", acquisition_source: "Organic"},
      {id: 5, email: "larry@google.com", acquisition_source: "Organic"},
    ];

    // make sure the client is authenticated before we do anything
    client.authenticate().then( function(data) {

      // iterate through users and push data
      users.forEach( function(user) {
        syncUser(client, user).then( function(data) {
          console.log("Synced user with id " + user.id);
        }, function(error) {
          console.error("Failed to sync user with id " + user.id);
        })
      });

    }).fail(function(err) {
      console.error("Failed to authenticate!");
    });

PHP:

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    require 'vendor/autoload.php';
    $client = new RJMetrics\Client($your-client-id, "your-api-key");

    function syncUser($client, $user) {
      $dataToPush = new stdClass();
      $dataToPush->id = $user->id;
      $dataToPush->email = $user->email;
      $dataToPush->acquisition_source = $user->acquisitionSource;
      // user_id is the unique key here, since each user should only
      // have one record in this table
      $dataToPush->keys = array("id");

      // table named "users"
      return $client->pushData("users", $dataToPush);
    }

    // let's define some fake users
    function fakeUserGenerator($id, $email, $acquisitionSource) {
      $toReturn = new stdClass();

      $toReturn->id = $id;
      $toReturn->email = $email;
      $toReturn->acquisitionSource = $acquisitionSource;

      return $toReturn;
    }

    $users = array(
      fakeUserGenerator(1, "joe@schmo.com", "PPC"),
      fakeUserGenerator(2, "mike@smith.com", "PPC"),
      fakeUserGenerator(3, "lorem@ipsum.com", "Referral"),
      fakeUserGenerator(4, "george@vandelay.com", "Organic"),
      fakeUserGenerator(5, "larry@google.com", "Organic"),
    );

    // make sure the client is authenticated before we do anything
    if($client->authenticate()) {
      // iterate through users and push data
      foreach($users as $user) {
        $responses = syncUser($client, $user);

        // api calls always return an array of responses
        foreach($responses as $response) {
          if($response->code == 201)
            print("Synced user with id {$user->id}\n");
          else
            print("Failed to sync user with id {$user->id}\n");
        }
      }
    }

Clojure:

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    (ns examples.acquisition-source
      (:require [rjmetrics.core :as rjmetrics]))

    (defn- sync-user
      [config user]
      (let [result (rjmetrics/push-data config
                                        ;; table named "users"
                                        "users"
                                        ;; user_id is the unique key here, since each user
                                        ;; should only have one record in the table
                                        (assoc user :keys ["id"]))]
        (if (= (-> result first :status) 201)
            (print "Synced user with id" (:id user) "\n")
            (print "Failed to sync user with id" (:id user) "\n"))))

    (defn run
      []
      (let [config {:client-id your-client-id :api-key "your-api-key"}
            ;; let's define some fake users
            users [{:id 1, :email "joe@schmo.com", :acquisition_source "PPC"}
                   {:id 2, :email "mike@smith.com", :acquisition_source "PPC"}
                   {:id 3, :email "lorem@ipsum.com", :acquisition_source "Referral"}
                   {:id 4, :email "george@vandelay.com", :acquisition_source "Organic"}
                   {:id 5, :email "larry@google.com", :acquisition_source "Organic"}]]
        ;; make sure the client is authenticated before we do anything
        (when (rjmetrics/authenticated? config)
          ;; iterate through users and push data
          (dorun (map (partial sync-user config) users)))))

Ruby:

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    require "rjmetrics_client"
    client = RJMetricsClient.new(your-api-key, "your-client-id")

    # let's define some fake users
    fake_users = [
      {:id => 1, :email => "joe@schmo.com", :acquisition_source => "PPC"},
      {:id => 2, :email => "mike@smith.com", :acquisition_source => "PPC"},
      {:id => 3, :email => "lorem@ipsum.com", :acquisition_source => "Referral"},
      {:id => 4, :email => "george@vandelay.com", :acquisition_source => "Organic"},
      {:id => 5, :email => "larry@google.com", :acquisition_source => "Organic"}
    ]

    def sync_user(client, user)
      # `id` is the unique key here, since each user should only
      # have one record in this table
      user[:keys] = [:id]
      # table named "users"
      return client.pushData("users", user)
    end

    # make sure the client is authenticated before we do anything
    if client.authenticated?
      fake_users.each do |user|
        # iterate through users and push data
        sync_user(client, user).each do |response|
          if response["code"]
            puts "Synced user with id #{user[:id]}"
          else
            puts "Failed to sync user with id #{user[:id]}"
          end
        end
      end
    end

Python:

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    import rjmetrics.client

    CLIENT_ID = 0000
    API_KEY = 'your_api_key'

    client = rjmetrics.client.Client(CLIENT_ID, API_KEY)

    # let's define some fake users
    fake_users = [
      {"id": 1, "email": "joe@schmo.com", "acquisition_source": "PPC"},
      {"id": 2, "email": "mike@smith.com", "acquisition_source": "PPC"},
      {"id": 3, "email": "lorem@ipsum.com", "acquisition_source": "Referral"},
      {"id": 4, "email": "george@vandelay.com", "acquisition_source": "Organic"},
      {"id": 5, "email": "larry@google.com", "acquisition_source": "Organic"}
    ]


    def sync_user(client, user):
      # `id` is the unique key here, since each user should only
      # have one record in this table
      user["keys"] = ["id"]
      # table named "users"
      return client.push_data("users", [user])[0]


    # make sure the client is authenticated before we do anything
    if client.authenticate():
      for user in fake_users:
        # iterate through users and push data
        response = sync_user(client, user)
        if response.ok:
            print "Synced user with id ", user["id"]
        else:
            print "Failed to sync user with id ", user["id"]

This example is included with the client libraries or can be downloaded from github.

Javascript:

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    npm install
    node users-table.js

PHP:

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    composer install
    php users-table.php

Clojure:

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    lein repl

    > (ns examples.users-table)
    > (require :reload 'examples.users-table)
    > (run)

Ruby:

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    bundle install
    ruby users-table.rb

Python:

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    pip install
    python examples/users_table.py

Create an Orders Table

Now, create an orders table with the following fields: id, user_id, value and sku.

Create a new function to push the order object:

Javascript:

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    function syncOrder(client, order) {
      return client.pushData(
        "orders",
        {
          "keys": ["id"],
          "id": order.id,
          "user_id": order.user_id,
          "value": order.value,
          "sku": order.sku
        });
    }

PHP:

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    function syncOrder($client, $order) {
      $dataToPush = new stdClass();
      $dataToPush->id = $order->id;
      $dataToPush->user_id = $order->user_id;
      $dataToPush->value = $order->value;
      $dataToPush->sku = $order->sku;
      $dataToPush->keys = array("id");

      return $client->pushData("orders", $dataToPush);
    }

Clojure:

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    (defn- sync-order
      [config order]
      (let [result (rjmetrics/push-data config
                                        "orders"
                                        (assoc order :keys ["id"]))]
        (if (= (-> result first :status) 201)
            (print "Synced order with id" (:id order) "\n")
            (print "Failed to sync order with id" (:id order) "\n"))))

Ruby:

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    def sync_order(client, order)
      order[:keys] = [:id]
      return client.pushData("orders", order)
    end

Python:

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    def sync_order(client, order):
      order["keys"] = ["id"]
      return client.push_data("orders", [order])[0]

Now, plug this into the same template from the users table:

Javascript:

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    var rjmetrics = require("rjmetrics");
    var client = new rjmetrics.Client(your-client-id, "your-api-key");

    function syncOrder(client, order) {
      return client.pushData(
        "orders",
        {
          "keys": ["id"],
          "id": order.id,
          "user_id": order.user_id,
          "value": order.value,
          "sku": order.sku
        });
    }

    var orders = [
      {"id": 1, "user_id": 1, "value": 58.40,  "sku": "milky-white-suede-shoes"},
      {"id": 2, "user_id": 1, "value": 23.99,  "sku": "red-button-down-fleece"},
      {"id": 3, "user_id": 2, "value": 5.00,   "sku": "bottle-o-bubbles"},
      {"id": 4, "user_id": 3, "value": 120.01, "sku": "zebra-striped-game-boy"},
      {"id": 5, "user_id": 5, "value": 9.90  , "sku": "kitten-mittons"}
    ];

    client.authenticate().then( function(data) {

      orders.forEach( function(order) {
        syncOrder(client, order).then( function(data) {
          console.log("Synced order with id " + order.id);
        }, function(error) {
          console.error("Failed to sync order with id " + order.id);
        })
      });

    }).fail(function(err) {
      console.error("Failed to authenticate!");
    });

PHP:

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    require 'vendor/autoload.php';
    $client = new RJMetrics\Client($your-client-id, "your-api-key");

    function syncOrder($client, $order) {
      $dataToPush = new stdClass();
      $dataToPush->id = $order->id;
      $dataToPush->user_id = $order->user_id;
      $dataToPush->value = $order->value;
      $dataToPush->sku = $order->sku;
      $dataToPush->keys = array("id");

      return $client->pushData("orders", $dataToPush);
    }

    function fakeOrderGenerator($id, $userId, $value, $sku) {
      $toReturn = new stdClass();

      $toReturn->id = $id;
      $toReturn->user_id = $userId;
      $toReturn->value = $value;
      $toReturn->sku = $sku;

      return $toReturn;
    }

    $orders = array(
      fakeOrderGenerator(1, 1, 58.40, "milky-white-suede-shoes"),
      fakeOrderGenerator(2, 1, 23.99, "red-buttons-down-fleece"),
      fakeOrderGenerator(3, 2, 5.00, "bottle-o-bubbles"),
      fakeOrderGenerator(4, 3, 120.01, "zebra-striped-game-boy"),
      fakeOrderGenerator(5, 5, 9.90, "kitten-mittons")
    );

    if($client->authenticate()) {
      foreach($orders as $order) {
        $responses = syncOrder($client, $order);

        foreach($responses as $response) {
          if($response->code == 201)
            print("Synced order with id {$order->id}\n");
          else
            print("Failed to sync order with id {$order->id}\n");
        }
      }
    }

Clojure:

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    (ns examples.orders-table
      (:require [rjmetrics.core :as rjmetrics]))

    (defn- sync-order
      [config order]
      (let [result (rjmetrics/push-data config
                                        "orders"
                                        (assoc order :keys ["id"]))]
        (if (= (-> result first :status) 201)
            (print "Synced order with id" (:id order) "\n")
            (print "Failed to sync orfer with id" (:id order) "\n"))))

    (defn run
      []
      (let [config {:client-id your-client-id :api-key "your-api-key"}
            orders [{:id 1, :user_id 1 :value 58.40  :sku "milky-white-suede-shoes"}
                    {:id 2, :user_id 1 :value 23.99  :sku "red-button-down-fleece"}
                    {:id 3, :user_id 2 :value 5.00   :sku "bottle-o-bubbles"}
                    {:id 4, :user_id 3 :value 120.01 :sku "zebra-striped-game-boy"}
                    {:id 5, :user_id 5 :value 9.90   :sku "kitten-mittons"}]]
        (when (rjmetrics/authenticated? config)
          (dorun (map (partial sync-order config) users)))))

Ruby:

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    require "rjmetrics_client"
    client = RJMetricsClient.new(your-client-id, "your-api-key")

    fake_orders = [
      {:id => 1, :user_id => 1, :value => 58.40,  :sku => "milky-white-suede-shoes"},
      {:id => 2, :user_id => 1, :value => 23.99,  :sku => "red-button-down-fleece"},
      {:id => 3, :user_id => 2, :value => 5.00,   :sku => "bottle-o-bubbles"},
      {:id => 4, :user_id => 3, :value => 120.01, :sku => "zebra-striped-game-boy"},
      {:id => 5, :user_id => 5, :value => 9.90,   :sku => "kitten-mittons"}
    ]

    def sync_order(client, order)
      order[:keys] = [:id]
      return client.pushData("orders", order)
    end

    if client.authenticated?
      fake_orders.each do |order|
        sync_order(client, order).each do |response|
          if response["code"]
            puts "Synced order with id #{order[:id]}"
          else
            puts "Failed to sync order with id #{order[:id]}"
          end
        end
      end
    end

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    import rjmetrics.client

    CLIENT_ID = 0000
    API_KEY = 'your_api_key'

    client = rjmetrics.client.Client(CLIENT_ID, API_KEY)

    fake_orders = [
      {"id": 1, "user_id": 1, "value": 58.40,  "sku": "milky-white-suede-shoes"},
      {"id": 2, "user_id": 1, "value": 23.99,  "sku": "red-button-down-fleece"},
      {"id": 3, "user_id": 2, "value": 5.00,   "sku": "bottle-o-bubbles"},
      {"id": 4, "user_id": 3, "value": 120.01, "sku": "zebra-striped-game-boy"},
      {"id": 5, "user_id": 5, "value": 9.90,   "sku": "kitten-mittons"}
    ]


    def sync_order(client, order):
      order["keys"] = ["id"]
      return client.push_data("orders", [order])[0]


    # make sure the client is authenticated before we do anything
    if client.authenticate():
      for order in fake_orders:
        # iterate through users and push data
        response = sync_order(client, order)
        if response.ok:
            print "Synced order with id ", order["id"]
        else:
            print "Failed to sync order with id ", order["id"]
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